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Stuffed Grape Leaves (dolma, yalanch sarma)

dolma
Dolma!

I recently posted a recipe and video on preparing stuffed grape leaves, a family favorite. Growing up in an Armenian household, the picking of grape leaves were an annual event in early summer. Although I loved to eat them, I cringed with embarrassment whenever the family car would pull over to the side of the road and the paper grocery bags would come out ready to be filled with wild grape leaves from the country side. My parents could spot them at a distance and even if they weren’t planning on picking any, it seems as if they were always searching for the next best spot to garner the green gold.

I had made a video of my mom picking grape leaves in June of 2011, and I finally put together a second video showing how to roll and cook them (below). (I use jarred grape leaves in the second video.)
We always referred to these rice and onion (plus other great stuff) stuffed grape leaves as dolma, but the more appropriate name is yalanchi sarma, which refers to a meatless filling wrapped in some kind of leaf. We still call them dolma, which really just means that something is stuffed. They are an awesome food and I hope you’ll give them a try soon!

 
These are grape leaves growing off of shrubs in my back yard. They apparently planted themselves.

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Homemade Proof Box for Croissants (and other breads)

My croissants after using my new proofer!

 It’s always been a challenge proofing (the final rise before baking) home made croissants.  The butter that is encased in the dough will melt if the croissants get too warm (above 90F). Unfortunately, in my cool kitchen, the croissants take forever to rise and can get dried out during the process even when covered. Also, a cold croissant, even if proofed sufficiently, may not get as good an oven rise as one that is 80-90 F throughout. In a commercial setting, bakers have a proofing cabinet available to keep humidity and temperature under control. I have tried for years to come up with a home solution that was inexpensive, easy to use and not too risky (like using my oven as a proof box). Today, I was quite excited to have come up with the best solution so far.

28 quart Sterilite container – proof box

I tried two different containers for my proof box; a 28 quart Sterilite bin with a cover and a metal chafing pan with a domed lid. They both worked fine, but the plastic container is larger, lighter and cheaper, so that’s the one I’m going to show you. I placed it on a hot pad, put a half sheet pan inside and filled the pan with about a half of an inch of hot water. Then I placed a baking rack over the water on the sheet pan and put my tray of croissants on the rack to proof. Then the lid went on and about 30 minutes later the croissants were ready to be baked! The temperature was monitored with a probe thermometer. I used boiling water, which made the proofing environment at little too hot at first, but after a while it cooled down enough so that the butter was safe from melting. Even thought the temperature was too warm, the croissants rose and were ready for baking, before the butter had a chance to melt. I suppose the internal temperature of the croissant was not as high as the ambient temperature of the bin.  I was quite happy with the results – The proofing time was short and the croissants stayed intact and baked beautifully!

Croissants proofing on a rack over hot water in a pan in a plastic bin.
Before egg glaze and baking.

Thermometer showing that the temperature was a little too warm at first. Between 90-95 would be best.

For more info on making croissants, please check out the video above and/or my croissant recipe page. Happy baking!

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Horkour’s Spinach Bread

Spinach Bread
Spinach Cheddar Bread

In the Armenian language, horkour means father’s sister, which is what we called my Aunt Varsenig. (I’m sure that we didn’t pronounce it right!) She was a wonderful baker and cook, whose kitchen was immaculate and well stocked at all times. I was fortunate to be able to spend some time with her learning how to make some great Armenian favorites. While this spinach bread recipe has changed over the years, it still bears a great resemblance to my aunt’s version. I am grateful to her and to many other women who spent hours in the kitchen preparing food and sharing their talents with those who would carry on the torch to the next generation.  Enjoy!

Spinach Bread (Yields 2 dozen breads)

Sponge
2 teaspoons Active dry yeast
1 teaspoon Sugar
10 oz. Bread flour (~2 cups)
1¼ cups Warm water (90-110°F) 1
Ingredients to be added to sponge
1 large Egg (best if not cold)
1 tablespoon Olive oil
1 teaspoon Sugar
10 oz. Bread flour (~2 cups)
2 teaspoons Salt, uniodized 2
2-3 tablespoons Water
Topping
1 egg + 1 teaspoon water, beaten
Sesame seeds
Method:
1. Prepare sponge: In a large mixing bowl, stir yeast and sugar into flour, add water and mix well. Cover and let rise at room temperature until the mixture looks bubbly and is at least double in volume, 30 -60 minutes.
2. Make the dough: Add the remaining ingredients and mix as much as possible with a spoon. Bring the dough together with one hand, adding more water if necessary, as shown in class.
3. Empty dough onto a floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes, using as little flour as necessary to prevent the dough from sticking. The kneading may be done using a heavy duty stand mixer on speed two for 5-6 minutes or speed one, for 10 minutes.
4. Round the dough and place back in the bowl. Cover and let rise until double (usually between 1-2 hours).
5. Divide the dough into 24 pieces and round each piece. Cover and let rest for about 15 minutes.
6. With a few pieces of dough at a time, stretch or roll each piece into a 5-6 inch circle. Place ~1/3 cup Spinach Filling (below) on each and fold over 3 edges, forming a triangular shape. For my cheddar version, add a little sliced or grated cheddar to the top before folding edges over. Cover and let rest for 15-30 minutes.
7. Brush with beaten egg or egg white, sprinkle with sesame seeds and bake at 400ºF for 25-30 minutes. Enjoy!
8. Spinach breads freeze well – just put them in freezer bags after cooled.
Spinach Filling
10 oz. Spinach, trimmed and torn
¼ cup Olive oil
2 cups Thin sliced or diced onion
3 tablespoons Fresh lemon juice
1 tablespoon Red wine vinegar (or cider vin.)
½ teaspoon Salt
½ teaspoon Ground pepper
Notes:
  1. Can add 1 can of drained chick peas and feta cheese pieces to taste. I like to use the feta sold in brine. Drain and rinse it before crumbling into the filling. Try not to use the salad crumbles. You may want to omit or reduce the salt if adding feta.
  2. You can use all vinegar or all lemon juice. Just add a bit at a time and taste so that you don’t make it too acidic tasting.
1. Place spinach in a large heat proof bowl.
2. In a large fry pan, sauté onions in olive oil until lightly browned. Add lemon juice and vinegar to the hot onions and turn off the heat. Add immediately to the spinach in the bowl and toss to wilt the spinach. Allow to cool before use. May be made ahead and refrigerated, but best if used at room temp.

1. In warmer weather, use cooler water.
2. I usually use Kosher or sea salt.
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Fall 2012 Semester is now online!

Hi Everyone,
Our Fall 2012 schedule of classes is now online. All classes will be held at our new location, Cooperative Extension of Oneida County in Oriskany. There are no stairs to climb and plenty of free parking! We’ll have more space than before, allowing for greater class participation.
You may register online or use the registration form on our brochure.
Please visit our home page to see what we’ve been up to!

Hope to see you in class!

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Summer Grill Class at Different Drummer’s Kitchen

Dariusz and I recently taught a Summer Grill class at Different Drummer’s Kitchen in Albany, NY. It was a blast! We grilled bread sticks, veggies and apricot glazed chicken kebabs on a charcoal grill in front of the store and finished off the rest of the menu inside their beautiful kitchen. The grilled veggies were mixed with whole grain pasta and a scratch made dressing. For dessert we had homemade hot fudge sundaes with fresh whipped cream and almonds. We also used the grill to cook the garlic oil and apricot glaze as you can see in the picture. The garlic oil was seasoned with fresh basil for dunking the bread sticks in and the apricot glaze was brushed on the chicken shortly before it finished grilling.

We did this same class at Cooperative Extension in Oriskany, which was also a lot of fun. We plan to do more grilling classes next summer!

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Brotforms and my No-Knead Pizza Dough!

Dough in the brotforms

After baking

Finished product!

I finally purchased a couple of brotforms (or bannetons) to experiment with. They are rather expensive (mine were $18.99 and $20.99), but they do serve the purpose of providing structure for a rather soft dough allowing it to hold its shape as it undergoes its final proof. As a bonus, you get the pretty ridges formed by the flour dusted into the form before placing the dough inside.

I used my No-Knead pizza dough recipe the first time I used these and the results were pretty good. Follow the recipe to Step 8, but instead of putting the formed dough on the counter to rise, generously flour the brotform and place the dough inside and cover with a plastic sheet. This recipe will yield two breads (just like it yields two pizzas). After the dough has risen in the brotforms,  gently release it (upside down) onto a floured peel and place on the 425 F preheated stone. If you don’t have a pizza stone, please see my article and video,  No Pizza Stone, No Problem!  Baking with steam can help too. Click here for info.

Happy Baking!

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Homemade Frozen Yogurt

Try this simple frozen dessert:

3 cups Chobani yogurt
6 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
sliced strawberries for topping

Just mix together the yogurt, sugar and vanilla and freeze in an ice cream maker.

I made half a batch in my fake ice cream maker (got rid of my real one years ago). I just used a large stainless steel bowl partially filled with ice and salt and then put a smaller bowl inside containing the yogurt mixture and stirred and stirred!

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Chobani Yogurt

Chobani  has been very gracious to supply yogurt for a couple of my cooking classes and I have to say that I just love their 2% plain yogurt.  It’s especially delicious combined with blue cheese in the spread shown in the picture on the right. I normally would call this a yogurt sauce, but because it is so thick and creamy, I have to call it a “spread”! It consists of a combination of crumbled blue cheese, Chobani plain 2% yogurt, fresh basil, ground pepper and fresh mint for decoration. On the right, it is shown served with homemade olive bread.
It’s also great served with Armenian sliders shown below on the grill.

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Summer Grill Classes

We’re very excited to be offering Summer Grill Classes 1 and 2 this summer at Cooperative Extension in Oriskany, NY. It’s an absolutely lovely location with a large wooden gazebo and vegetable, herb and flower gardens maintained by the Extension’s Master Gardeners.

These classes will be hands on and take place both in their kitchen and on the gazebo outdoors. We will be cooking on authentic charcoal grills for great flavor!

Class 1 July 19, 2012, will feature: Armenian sliders – mini seasoned and veggie laced burgers tucked inside freshly prepared grilled flat breads with caramelized onions, and cheese. We’ll top these with some freshly made yogurt sauce and tomatoes. For side dishes, we’ll prepare a delicious Israeli couscous and strawberry balsamic spinach salad. For dessert we’ll head into the kitchen to prepare flaky, buttery baklava.


 
Class 2 August 14, 2012, will feature: tender apricot chicken kebabs with a simply wonderful apricot sherry glaze. We’ll also make a grilled veggie whole wheat pasta salad and flavorful herbed grilled bread sticks. For dessert we’ll make our own luscious hot fudge for super-chocolatey hot fudge sundaes with freshly made whipped cream!

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Zucchini Carrot Pancakes!

I love zucchini and pretty soon it will be quite plentiful here in upstate New York. A great way to prepare zucchini is to make zucchini pancakes, which I have made many times in the past. However, I sought to make a version that were a little less like breakfast “pancakes” in texture.

Frying in the pan

Because zucchini has such a high moisture content, the pancakes can come out a bit soggy. Aiming for something crispier and more colorful, I came up with the following recipe. Hope you like it!

1 medium zucchini, shredded
1/4 teaspoon Kosher salt
1 medium carrot, peeled and shredded
1 egg yolk
2 tablespoons minced onion
1/4 cup all purpose flour
1/8 teaspoon coarse ground pepper
olive or vegetable oil for frying

Mix the zucchini and salt in a bowl and let sit for 5-10 minutes. Squeeze the zucchini over a colander to get out the excess liquid and place back in bowl. Add remaining ingredients and stir to incorporate. Heat frying pan and add a little oil. When hot, drop dollops (I used about 1/4 cup for each) of batter onto the pan and spread each out gently with a fork. Flip when the bottom turns brown and cook on the other side. Add more oil when necessary.

I decided to serve these with some tomato sauce I had in the fridge, but sour cream or yogurt is great too!